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Typical approximation performance for maximum coverage problem.

Satoshi Takabe1,2, Takanori Maehara2, Koji Hukushima3

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8555, Japan.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study analyzed approximation algorithms for maximum coverage problems in random graphs. Belief propagation exhibits two thresholds, and typical performance differs between algorithms, highlighting the importance of typical performance analysis.

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Area of Science:

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Statistical Physics
  • Graph Theory

Background:

  • Maximum coverage problems are fundamental in various fields.
  • Approximation algorithms are crucial for solving NP-hard problems.
  • Understanding algorithm performance in random graph settings is vital.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the typical performance of belief propagation, greedy, and linear-programming relaxation algorithms.
  • To analyze these algorithms for maximum coverage problems in sparse biregular random graphs.
  • To compare the theoretical and simulated performance of these approximation algorithms.

Main Methods:

  • Cavity method applied to a hard-core lattice-gas model.
  • Theoretical analysis of algorithm performance thresholds.
  • Numerical simulations to validate theoretical findings.

Main Results:

  • Belief propagation shows two distinct thresholds: replica-symmetry and its breaking.
  • In low-density regions, all three algorithms demonstrate superior typical performance.
  • Typical performance thresholds differ between the greedy algorithm and linear-programming relaxation, despite similar worst-case ratios.

Conclusions:

  • Typical performance is a critical metric for approximation algorithms.
  • Theoretical analyses are validated by numerical simulations.
  • Further research into the interrelations of these approximation algorithms is warranted.