Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 13, 2026

Video Movement Analysis Using Smartphones ViMAS: A Pilot Study
Published on: March 14, 2017
Altered movement during single leg hop test after ACL reconstruction: implications to incorporate 2-D video movement
Wouter Welling1,2, Anne Benjaminse3,4, Romain Seil5,6
1Medisch Centrum Zuid, Sportlaan 2-1, 9728 PH, Groningen, The Netherlands. wouter.welling@medischcentrumzuid.nl.
Purpose:
There is a lack of objective factors which can be used in guiding the return to sport (RTS) decision after an anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). The purpose of the current study was to conduct qualitative analysis of the single leg hop (SLH) in patients after ACLR with a simple and clinical friendly method and to compare the possible difference in movement pattern between male and female patients.
Methods:
Sixty-five patients performed the single leg hop (SLH) test at 6.8 ± 1.0 months following isolated ACLR. Digital video camcorders recorded frontal and sagittal plane views of the patient performing the SLH. Knee flexion at initial contact (IC), peak knee flexion, knee flexion range of motion (RoM), and knee valgus RoM were calculated. In addition, limb symmetry index (LSI) scores were calculated.
Results:
No differences were found in movement pattern between males and females. Movement analysis revealed that males had a decrease in knee flexion at IC (p = 0.018), peak knee flexion (p = 0.002), and knee flexion RoM (p = 0.017) in the injured leg compared to the non-injured leg. Females demonstrated a decrease in peak knee flexion (p = 0.011) and knee flexion RoM (p = 0.023) in the injured leg compared to the non-injured leg. Average LSI scores were 92.4% for males and 94.5% for females.
Conclusions:
Although LSI scores were > 90%, clinical relevant altered movement patterns were detected in the injured leg compared to the non-injured leg. Caution is warranted to solely rely on LSI scores to determine RTS readiness.
Clinical Trial Registry Name And Registration:
The University of Groningen, ID 2012.362.
Level Of Evidence:
III.
Related Concept Videos
Anatomical Movements
Here are some common anatomical movements:
Flexion and extension motions are in the sagittal (anterior–posterior) plane of motion. These movements take place at the shoulder, hip, elbow, knee, wrist,...
The Movement of Organelles and Vesicles
Fluid Movement Between Compartments
Movement Joints in Buildings
The simplest type of movement joints, working joints, are...
Intracellular Movement of Viruses and Bacteria
Muscles that Move the Leg
Anterior Compartment
The quadriceps femoris, the most visible muscle of the anterior compartment, is integral for leg extension and thigh flexion. It is formed by merging four distinct muscles — the vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, and rectus femoris. The quadriceps tendon, a shared tendon of the four quadriceps muscles, is affixed...

