[Molecular imprinting technology and its application in terpenoids].

Area of Science:

• Analytical Chemistry
• Polymer Science
• Biochemistry

Background:

• Molecular imprinting technology (MIT) excels in selective separation and analysis of various compounds.
• Terpenoids, a diverse class of natural products, have received limited attention in MIT applications.
• Existing research often focuses on flavonoids, alkaloids, and polyphenols, leaving a gap in terpenoid analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the impact of synthetic elements on polymer properties in MIT.
• To highlight the applications of terpene molecular imprinting in separation and sensing.
• To identify shortcomings and suggest future directions for terpenoid MIT.

Main Methods:

• Literature review and statistical analysis of existing studies on terpene molecular imprinting.
• Examination of the influence of functional monomers, cross-linking agents, and porogens on polymer characteristics.
• Evaluation of MIT applications in solid-phase extraction, sensors, membrane separation, and chromatography.

Main Results:

• Common synthetic elements significantly affect terpene molecular imprinted polymer properties.
• Terpene molecular imprinting demonstrates potential in solid-phase extraction, sensors, membrane separation, and chromatography.
• Statistical analysis reveals trends and effectiveness across different application areas.

Conclusions:

• MIT is a promising technique for the selective analysis and separation of terpenoids.
• Further research is needed to optimize synthetic strategies and expand applications.
• This review provides valuable references for advancing terpenoid molecular imprinting techniques.