[Difficult Airway Management in Thoracic Anaesthesia]

Difficult airway management in thoracic anesthesia has rarely been addressed in current guidelines. However, difficult airway management may be a challenge in thoracic anaesthesia: Achieving lung separation and collapse in combination of potentially distorted upper airway anatomy (difficult upper airway), the presence of subglottic pathologies (difficult lower airway) and the need for one-lung ventilation (difficult lung separation). This review will focus on identification of patients at risk, recommendations and algorithms for the airway management in the anticipated and unexpected difficult in-/extubation, and choice of devices for lung separation in this context.