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Active middle ear implants.

Luis Lassaletta1, Isabel Sánchez-Cuadrado2, Juan Manuel Espinosa3

  • 1Servicio de Otorrinolaringología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, España; Comisión de Otoneurología de la SEORL, España; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER-U761), Madrid, España.

Acta Otorrinolaringologica Espanola
|March 21, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Active middle ear implants offer a surgical solution for sensorineural, conductive, and mixed hearing loss by stimulating the inner ear. This guide reviews key implants like Vibrant Soundbridge, Carina, and Codacs.

Keywords:
CirugíaHearing lossImplantes de oído medioMiddle ear implantsPérdida auditivaSurgeryTratamientoTreatment

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Audiology

Background:

  • Hearing loss, encompassing sensorineural, conductive, and mixed types, affects a significant population.
  • Traditional hearing aids are not always effective for all types of hearing loss.
  • Active middle ear implants (AMEIs) represent an advanced therapeutic option.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a clinical overview of AMEIs.
  • To summarize the characteristics and indications of commonly used AMEIs.
  • To consolidate current knowledge on AMEI technology.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on AMEIs.
  • Analysis of basic characteristics of leading AMEI systems.
  • Summary of clinical indications for AMEI use.

Main Results:

  • AMEIs surgically stimulate the ossicular chain or inner ear fluids.
  • Vibrant Soundbridge, Carina, and Codacs are prominent AMEI systems.
  • AMEIs are indicated for specific cases of sensorineural, conductive, and mixed hearing loss.

Conclusions:

  • AMEIs are a viable treatment for specific hearing loss profiles.
  • Understanding AMEI characteristics and indications is crucial for clinicians.
  • Further research may expand AMEI applications.