Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 13, 2026

08:43
Metagenomic Analysis of Silage
Published on: January 13, 2017
19.1K
On the Road to Strain-Resolved Comparative Metagenomics
1Centre for Integrative Biology, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
Msystems
|March 21, 2018
Summary
Metagenomics research is advancing microbiology by modeling human microbial communities at the strain level. This approach aims to link microbial variations to host health and disease, revolutionizing personalized microbiome understanding.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Genomics
- Computational Biology
Background:
- Metagenomics has revolutionized microbiology but its full potential remains untapped.
- Understanding human-associated microbial communities is crucial for human health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an integrative metagenomic approach to model human-associated microbial communities.
- To link microbial strain variants to host phenotypes and enable cultivation-free population genomics.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing advanced computational methods to analyze metagenomic data.
- Designing studies to address specific hypotheses about microbial communities.
- Employing meta-analysis strategies to synthesize large cohorts.
Main Results:
- The study proposes a method to describe and model microbial communities as collections of strains.
- This approach facilitates the study of strain-level variations within host-associated microbiomes.
- It enables population genomics without the need for cultivation.
Conclusions:
- An integrative metagenomic approach can deepen our understanding of the host-microbiome interface.
- This research has the potential to revolutionize personalized medicine and human health insights.
- Strain-level analysis is key to unlocking the full potential of metagenomics.
Related Concept Videos
Design Example: Alignment of a Road Line Using GIS
352
The alignment of a road line using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a critical process in civil engineering, combining advanced technology with practical decision-making. This methodology begins with the collection of geospatial data, including information on land cover, geomorphology, drainage patterns, slope, and contour details. Such data is typically acquired through satellite imagery and GIS tools, offering a comprehensive understanding of the terrain.Once the data is gathered, it...
352
Comparing Copy Number Variations and SNPs
18.8K
Sequencing of the human genome has opened up several best-kept secrets of the genome. Scientists have identified thousands of genome variations that exist within a population. These variations can be a single nucleotide or a larger chromosomal variation.
Copy number variations or CNVs are the structural variations that cover more than 1kb of DNA sequence. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), on the other hand, is a single nucleotide change or a point mutation that is found in more than 1%...
Copy number variations or CNVs are the structural variations that cover more than 1kb of DNA sequence. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), on the other hand, is a single nucleotide change or a point mutation that is found in more than 1%...
18.8K
Thermal Strain
2.9K
Thermal strain is a concept that arises when we consider how temperature changes affect structures. Unlike the conventional assumption that structures remain constant under load, real-world scenarios often involve temperature fluctuations that can significantly impact these structures. Consider a homogeneous rod with a uniform cross-section resting freely on a flat horizontal surface. If the rod's temperature increases, the rod elongates. This elongation is proportional to the temperature...
2.9K
Shearing Strain
1.5K
The shearing strain represents a cubic element's angular change when subjected to shearing stress. This type of stress can transform a cube into an oblique parallelepiped without influencing normal strains. The cubic element experiences a significant transformation when exposed solely to shearing stress. Its shape alters from a perfect cube into a rhomboid, clearly demonstrating the effect of shearing strain. The degree of this strain is considered positive if it reduces the angle between the...
1.5K
Measurements of Strain
2.6K
Strain quantifies the deformation of a material under force, typically measured as normal strain, which represents the change in length when compared with the original length. Electrical strain gauges are used for enhanced accuracy. These devices consist of a conductive wire mounted on a paper backing that adheres to the material's surface. These gauges operate on the piezoresistive effect, where the wire's electrical resistance changes in response to mechanical deformation. The strain...
2.6K
Strain Energy
1.0K
Strain energy is a fundamental concept in the field of materials science and structural engineering, describing the energy absorbed by a material or structure when it is deformed under load.
Consider a rod that is fixed at one end and subjected to an axial force at the free end. This axial force induces stress within the rod, leading to its elongation. As the axial force increases, so does the elongation of the rod, illustrating a direct relationship between the force applied and the resulting...
Consider a rod that is fixed at one end and subjected to an axial force at the free end. This axial force induces stress within the rod, leading to its elongation. As the axial force increases, so does the elongation of the rod, illustrating a direct relationship between the force applied and the resulting...
1.0K

