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Related Concept Videos

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

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A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
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Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

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Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living...
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Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management01:16

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Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...
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Kidney Structure01:45

Kidney Structure

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The kidneys are two large bean-shaped organs located in the upper abdomen. They filter the blood several times a day to remove toxins and rebalance water and electrolytes of the circulatory system via the renal veins. The kidneys receive blood directly from the heart via the renal arteries. These arteries enter the kidney at the hilum, the concave surface of the bean, where they branch and divide into smaller vessels and capillaries.
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Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

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Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
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External Anatomy of the Kidney01:21

External Anatomy of the Kidney

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The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs in the human body that play a critical role in maintaining overall health. They filter out waste products from the blood, regulate blood pressure, maintain electrolyte balance, and stimulate the production of red blood cells.
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Robot-Assisted Kidney Transplantation
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Functional MRI in transplanted kidneys.

Alexandra Ljimani1, Hans-Jörg Wittsack2, Rotem S Lanzman2

  • 1Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Dusseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany. Alexandra.Ljimani@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.

Abdominal Radiology (New York)
|March 21, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers noninvasive methods to assess kidney transplant function. These techniques aid in early detection of allograft dysfunction, improving patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Functional MRIRenal allograftsRenal functionTransplanted kidneys

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Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Radiology
  • Transplant Surgery

Background:

  • Renal transplantation is the preferred treatment for end-stage renal disease.
  • Improved immunosuppression has increased renal allograft survival.
  • Early detection of allograft dysfunction is crucial for optimal outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques for assessing renal allograft function.
  • To highlight the potential of MRI in investigating graft dysfunction.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing clinical data and published studies on functional MRI techniques in renal allografts.
  • Focus on noninvasive assessment of renal functional parameters using MRI.

Main Results:

  • Functional MRI techniques allow for noninvasive assessment of renal allograft function.
  • A wealth of clinical data exists for these MRI techniques in renal allografts.
  • MRI can aid in investigating various causes of graft dysfunction.

Conclusions:

  • Functional MRI is a valuable tool for noninvasive assessment of renal allograft function.
  • MRI has significant potential for diagnosing and managing renal allograft dysfunction.