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Diamagnetic Shielding of Nuclei: Local Diamagnetic Current01:14

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An applied magnetic field causes the electrons present in the molecule to circulate, setting up a local diamagnetic current within the molecule. The local diamagnetic current arising from circulating sigma-bonding electrons induces a magnetic field, Blocal that opposes the applied magnetic field, B0. The effective magnetic field experienced by these nuclei is given by the difference between the applied and local magnetic fields in a phenomenon called local diamagnetic shielding. Essentially,...
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Highly Efficient and Reliable Transparent Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Film.

Li-Chuan Jia, Ding-Xiang Yan, Xiaofeng Liu1

  • 1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science , University of California , Los Angeles , California 90095 , United States.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|March 21, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a transparent film using calcium alginate, silver nanowires, and polyurethane for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding. This film offers high optical transmittance and effective EMI shielding, suitable for electronic displays and optoelectronic devices.

Keywords:
AgNW networksEMI shieldingflexibleoptical transmittancereliable

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Optoelectronics

Background:

  • Optoelectronic devices require electromagnetic protection, but achieving high optical transmittance and effective electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding simultaneously is challenging.
  • Existing transparent EMI shielding materials often compromise on optical clarity or shielding effectiveness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel transparent film with excellent EMI shielding effectiveness (SE) and high optical transmittance.
  • To investigate the potential of calcium alginate (CA), silver nanowires (AgNWs), and polyurethane (PU) composite for optoelectronic applications.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a transparent CA/AgNW/PU film using a cost-effective Mayer-rod coating method.
  • Characterization of the film's optical transmittance and EMI shielding effectiveness (SE).
  • Evaluation of the film's durability under ultrasound treatment and bending stress.

Main Results:

  • The CA/AgNW/PU film achieved 92% optical transmittance and 20.7 dB EMI SE, meeting commercial requirements.
  • Enhanced EMI SE of 31.3 dB was observed while maintaining 81% transmittance.
  • The film demonstrated superior performance compared to most reported transparent EMI shielding materials.
  • High EMI SE retention (98% after ultrasound, 96% after 5000 bending cycles) confirmed reliable shielding in harsh environments.

Conclusions:

  • The developed CA/AgNW/PU film offers an optimal balance of high optical transmittance and efficient EMI shielding.
  • The facile fabrication process and robust performance make it a promising material for advanced optoelectronic devices.
  • This material holds significant potential for applications in flexible solar cells, displays, and touch panels.