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Symplasmic Intercellular Communication through Plasmodesmata.

Jae-Yean Kim1,2

  • 1Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus Program), Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Research Center, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Korea. kimjy@gnu.ac.kr.

Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 21, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Plants use specialized networks for cell-to-cell communication, moving proteins, RNA, and signals through plasmodesmata (PDs) and the phloem for development and adaptation.

Keywords:
calloseintercellular communicationlipid raftmobile transcription factornatural heterograftingplsamodesmatareceptor-like protein/kinase

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Area of Science:

  • Plant biology
  • Cellular communication
  • Molecular transport

Background:

  • Multicellular collaboration in plants relies on cell-to-cell communication.
  • Intercellular movement of molecules, including proteins, RNA, sugars, and phytohormones, is crucial for plant development and adaptation.
  • Plants utilize plasmodesmata (PDs) and phloem for efficient symplasmic communication.

Discussion:

  • Plasmodesmata (PDs) form channels connecting plant cells, enabling direct cytoplasmic exchange.
  • The phloem acts as a long-distance transport system for various signaling molecules.
  • These symplasmic networks facilitate coordinated responses to environmental changes.

Key Insights:

  • Cell-to-cell movement of macromolecules like proteins and RNAs is a key signaling mechanism in plants.
  • Symplasmic networks, including PDs and phloem, are vital for plant development and environmental adaptation.
  • Efficient intercellular communication is achieved through these specialized plant structures.

Outlook:

  • Further research into the regulation of molecule trafficking through PDs and phloem.
  • Exploring the role of symplasmic transport in plant stress responses and development.
  • Investigating novel applications of understanding plant intercellular communication.