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Related Concept Videos

Elimination Kinetics: First-Order and Zero-Order01:05

Elimination Kinetics: First-Order and Zero-Order

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Eliminating drugs from the body is a vital process that occurs through excretion or metabolism. Understanding the kinetics of drug elimination is crucial for drug development, dosage determination, and optimizing patient outcomes.
Drug clearance depends on the rate of drug elimination and its plasma concentration. Another important parameter is a drug's half-life, which is the time required for its concentration to decrease by half. In most cases, drug clearance follows first-order...
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Elimination Reactions02:25

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A nucleophile can react with an alkyl halide to give the substitution product by displacing the halogen. Or it can function as a base to give the elimination product by deprotonation of the neighboring carbon to form an alkene. In an elimination reaction, the substrate loses two groups from adjacent carbons forming at least one π bond. The carbon attached to the halogen is called the α carbon, while the adjacent carbon is called the β carbon; hence, these reactions are called...
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Radical Formation: Elimination00:51

Radical Formation: Elimination

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Another method of radical formation is the elimination process. It is the opposite of the addition route and is driven by the instability of the radical. For example, as depicted in Figure 1, dibenzoyl peroxide yields a pair of unstable radicals upon homolysis. Given its instability, this radical spontaneously undergoes elimination via a C–C bond cleavage to form a relatively more stable phenyl radical. The mechanism involves cleavage of the bond between the α and β positions with respect...
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Gaussian Elimination: Problem Solving01:30

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Systems of linear equations in several variables are pivotal in modeling complex scenarios involving multiple unknowns and constraints. Such systems are widely used in various fields to represent relationships where several conditions must be simultaneously satisfied. Each variable in the system corresponds to an unknown quantity, while each equation imposes a linear constraint, leading to a structured approach for analyzing and solving real-world problems.A system of three equations with three...
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Kinetics of Drug Elimination01:17

Kinetics of Drug Elimination

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Eliminating drugs from the body is a vital process that occurs through excretion or metabolism. Understanding the kinetics of drug elimination is crucial for drug development, dosage determination, and optimizing patient outcomes.
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Enhanced Elimination of Poison01:26

Enhanced Elimination of Poison

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Poison can be effectively removed from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract through various decontamination procedures.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 13, 2026

A New Approach that Eliminates Handling for Studying Aggression and the "Loser" Effect in Drosophila melanogaster
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[Measles are eliminated in Denmark].

Julie Aaberg Lauridsen1, Tyra Grove Krause, Peter Henrik Andersen

  • 1PEA@ssi.dk.

Ugeskrift for Laeger
|March 22, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Achieving measles elimination requires high vaccination coverage and robust surveillance. Denmark

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Immunization Practices

Background:

  • Measles vaccination significantly reduced global measles cases and deaths.
  • However, many nations face challenges in complete measles elimination.
  • Achieving elimination necessitates at least 95% coverage for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccines, alongside effective surveillance and rapid public health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze measles cases and vaccination coverage trends in Denmark over the past 20 years.
  • To describe the strategies employed in Denmark for measles elimination.
  • To propose improvements for the Danish measles surveillance system to sustain elimination.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of reported measles cases.
  • Review of MMR vaccination coverage data over two decades.

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  • Evaluation of the Danish measles surveillance system.
  • Main Results:

    • Denmark has achieved measles elimination.
    • The study presents 20-year data on reported cases and vaccination coverage.
    • Specifics of the Danish approach to measles control are detailed.

    Conclusions:

    • Sustained high MMR vaccination coverage and effective surveillance are crucial for measles elimination.
    • Denmark's experience provides a model for measles elimination.
    • Continuous improvement of surveillance systems is recommended to maintain measles-free status.