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Reducing Opioid Prescribing Rates in Emergency Medicine
Joseph Guarisco1,2, Adam Salup3
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA.
Background:
Pain management is one of the most common reasons patients visit the emergency department. Understanding the contributions of emergency medicine-and specifically Ochsner Health System's emergency providers-to the opioid crisis is important. Benchmark prescribing data indicated that Ochsner Health System emergency medicine providers' opioid prescription rates were significantly higher than the national average in emergency medicine.
Methods:
Data relevant to visit and opioid prescription counts were extracted from the organization's electronic health record system. Opioid prescription rates were calculated for each provider. A data transparency project was initiated in which provider opioid prescription rates were unblinded and distributed among the provider group.
Results:
Opioid prescription rates declined in aggregate for the emergency services from 22% to 14% during the 1-year project timeline. Some physicians demonstrated a 70% reduction in prescription rates. Importantly, patient satisfaction scores were not negatively impacted by declining opioid prescription rates.
Conclusion:
Provider performance transparency using unblinded and transparent data analytics can efficiently and significantly alter provider practice.
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