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Suggesting a Practical Theory to Oncology Nurses: Case Report of a Child in Discomfort

Fatemeh Ebrahimpour1, Akram Sadat Sadat Hoseini1

  • 11 School of Nursing & Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Journal of Palliative Care
|March 22, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Kolcaba's comfort theory effectively addresses the challenges faced by children with cancer, offering a holistic approach to assess and improve their comfort during medical procedures. This nursing theory provides practical interventions for oncology nurses.

Area of Science:

  • Nursing Science
  • Pediatric Oncology
  • Comfort Theory

Background:

  • Children with cancer experience significant discomfort due to their disease and medical interventions.
  • Existing comfort measures may not fully address the holistic needs of pediatric cancer patients.

Observation:

  • A case study focused on a young boy with cancer experiencing distress during intravenous access procedures.
  • Kolcaba's Comfort Theory was applied, focusing on spiritual and mental needs.
  • A novel intervention was developed based on the theory's taxonomy.

Findings:

  • Kolcaba's Comfort Theory provides a comprehensive framework for assessing and evaluating patient comfort.
  • The theory facilitates the development of innovative interventions tailored to enhance comfort in pediatric cancer patients.
  • The study demonstrated the theory's utility in addressing discomfort related to specific procedures like IV access.

Implications:

  • Kolcaba's Comfort Theory is a practical and valuable tool for oncology nurses caring for children with cancer.
  • Implementing nursing theories can significantly enhance the quality of clinical care provided to pediatric oncology patients.
  • This approach supports evidence-based practice in improving the patient experience and well-being.
Abstract

Keywords:
Kolcaba’s comfort theorycanceroncology nurses

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