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In defence of biodiversity
Joanna Burch-Brown1, Alfred Archer2
11Department of Philosophy, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Biology & Philosophy
|March 23, 2018
Summary
The classic multidimensional view of biodiversity is scientifically useful and valuable for conservation efforts. This concept plays key explanatory roles in ecology and remains a central conservation aim.
Area of Science:
- Conservation Biology
- Ecology
- Philosophy of Science
Background:
- The concept of biodiversity is central to conservation biology but its definition and utility are debated.
- Recent arguments question the scientific usefulness and conservation value of the biodiversity concept.
Purpose of the Study:
- To defend a "classic multidimensional" conception of biodiversity.
- To address and refute arguments against the scientific usefulness and conservation value of biodiversity.
Main Methods:
- Philosophical analysis of the concept of biodiversity.
- Critique of arguments presented by Santana (2014) against the biodiversity concept.
Main Results:
- The "classic multidimensional" conception of biodiversity is scientifically useful, playing important explanatory roles in ecology.
- Objections against the scientific utility and conservation value of biodiversity are unsuccessful when applied to this conception.
Conclusions:
- Biodiversity, understood multidimensionally, remains scientifically important and a valid target for conservation.
- Biodiversity should be recognized as one of several grounds of value in ecosystems, supporting its role as a central conservation aim.
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