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MEASUREMENT OF DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF SECONDARY RADIATION ONBOARD INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION BY MEANS OF PASSIVE

K O Inozemtsev1,2, V V Kushin1,2, A Strádi3

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This study measured secondary radiation, including charged fragments and neutrons, on the International Space Station (ISS). Dosimeters and CR-39 detectors were used to assess radiation doses in different modules.

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Area of Science:

  • Space Science and Radiation Physics

Background:

  • Understanding secondary radiation (charged fragments, neutrons) is crucial for astronaut safety on the International Space Station (ISS).
  • Previous assessments of radiation environments have varied across different modules of the ISS.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the components of secondary radiation, specifically charged fragments and neutrons, within the Russian segment of the ISS.
  • To correlate radiation measurements with the low-linear energy transfer (LET) dose.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized CR-39™ solid-state nuclear track detectors for measuring short-range charged nuclear fragments.
  • Employed thermo-luminescent dosimeters with varying concentrations of Lithium-6 (6Li) and Lithium-7 (7Li) for neutron measurements.

Main Results:

  • Presented the flux of charged secondaries in relation to the low-LET dose.
  • Quantified the gamma-equivalent neutron dose as a function of the low-LET dose across various ISS modules.

Conclusions:

  • Characterized the secondary radiation environment within the Russian segment of the ISS.
  • Provided data correlating charged particle flux and neutron dose with the overall low-LET radiation dose.