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Computerized Dynamic Posturography for Postural Control Assessment in Patients with Intermittent Claudication
Published on: December 11, 2013
Risk of major amputation in patients with intermittent claudication undergoing early revascularization
J Golledge1,2,3,4, J V Moxon1,2, S Rowbotham1,5,6
1Queensland Research Centre for Peripheral Vascular Disease, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Early revascularization for intermittent claudication may increase major amputation risk. Initial conservative treatment showed a significantly lower amputation rate in long-term outcomes for peripheral arterial disease patients.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Peripheral Arterial Disease
- Intermittent Claudication
Background:
- Revascularization is increasingly used for intermittent claudication.
- Long-term outcomes of revascularization for this condition are underreported.
Purpose of the Study:
- Compare long-term outcomes of revascularization versus conservative treatment for intermittent claudication.
- Evaluate major amputation rates in patients with peripheral arterial disease.
Main Methods:
- Prospective study of 456 patients with intermittent claudication and peripheral arterial disease.
- Comparison of early revascularization versus initial conservative treatment groups.
- Follow-up using linked hospital admission data; primary outcome: major amputation.
Main Results:
- 5-year major amputation rate was 6.2% for early revascularization vs. 0.7% for conservative treatment (P=0.003).
- Early revascularization was associated with a 4.22-5.40 times higher risk of major amputation.
- 456 patients recruited; 178 (39%) had early revascularization, 278 (61%) had conservative treatment.
Conclusions:
- Early revascularization for intermittent claudication appears to increase amputation risk compared to conservative management.
- Conservative treatment may be a safer initial approach for selected patients with peripheral arterial disease.
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