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Measurement of Fronto-limbic Activity Using an Emotional Oddball Task in Children with Familial High Risk for Schizophrenia
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Anticipatory Emotion in Schizophrenia.

Erin K Moran1, Ann M Kring2

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People with schizophrenia exhibit general deficits in anticipating both positive and negative emotions. These anticipatory emotional response deficits correlate with symptom severity and functional outcomes in schizophrenia patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Emotional Processing

Background:

  • Individuals with schizophrenia report emotional experiences comparable to controls when viewing stimuli.
  • Existing research indicates deficits in anticipating positive emotions in schizophrenia.
  • Anticipation of negative emotions in schizophrenia remains understudied, questioning the specificity of deficits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the anticipation of both positive and negative emotional stimuli in schizophrenia.
  • To determine if anticipatory deficits in schizophrenia are general or specific to emotion type.
  • To explore the relationship between anticipatory emotional responses, symptoms, and functioning.

Main Methods:

  • Assessed self-reported emotional experience and emotion-modulated startle response.
  • Compared individuals with schizophrenia (n=27) and controls (n=27).
  • Measured responses during anticipation and viewing of evocative pictures.

Main Results:

  • Schizophrenia patients showed a generalized dampened response during anticipation of both positive and negative stimuli.
  • Anticipatory emotional responses in schizophrenia were linked to symptom severity.
  • Anticipatory emotional responses were also associated with functional outcomes in schizophrenia.

Conclusions:

  • Findings suggest a broader deficit in anticipatory emotional processing in schizophrenia.
  • These deficits may contribute to understanding emotion disturbances in schizophrenia.
  • Results highlight potential therapeutic targets for improving emotional functioning.