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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 12, 2026

Cerebral Blood Flow-Based Resting State Functional Connectivity of the Human Brain using Optical Diffuse Correlation Spectroscopy
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Brain functional connectivity correlates of coping styles.

Emiliano Santarnecchi1,2,3,4, Giulia Sprugnoli5, Elisa Tatti5

  • 1Siena Brain Investigation & Neuromodulation Laboratory (Si-Bin Lab), Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Section, University of Siena, Siena, Italy. esantarn@bidmc.harvard.edu.

Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience
|March 25, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Brain connectivity patterns reveal how people cope with stress. Avoidance coping is linked to altered default mode and anterior salience network connectivity, potentially impacting mental health and resilience.

Keywords:
ConnectivityCopingNetworkResiliencefMRI

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Coping abilities are crucial for managing stress and trauma, influencing resilience and quality of life.
  • Avoidance coping is associated with psychiatric disorders (e.g., PTSD, depression), while problem-oriented coping promotes well-being.
  • The neural underpinnings of human coping styles, particularly functional brain connectivity, remain largely unexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between individual coping styles and brain functional connectivity.
  • To identify specific brain networks and regions associated with different coping strategies.
  • To explore the neurophysiological basis of resilience and stress response.

Main Methods:

  • Analyzed psychometric coping scores and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data from 102 healthy adults.
  • Controlled for confounding factors such as personality traits and problem-solving abilities.
  • Examined functional connectivity within and between the default mode network (DMN) and anterior salience network (AS).

Main Results:

  • Significant associations were found between coping styles and functional connectivity in DMN and AS network regions, including the anterior cingulate cortex, left frontopolar cortex, and left angular gyrus.
  • Reduced negative correlation between AS and DMN nodes was linked to a specific coping style characterized by emotional focus and problem avoidance.
  • These findings highlight distinct neural signatures for different coping strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Coping styles are associated with specific functional connectivity profiles in human brain networks.
  • Altered connectivity between the DMN and AS networks may underlie maladaptive coping mechanisms.
  • These insights can inform neurophysiological models of resilience, stress response, and psychiatric conditions like PTSD.