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Related Concept Videos

Parental Care00:55

Parental Care

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Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
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Parenting Styles01:27

Parenting Styles

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Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
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Relationship with Parents: Attachment01:28

Relationship with Parents: Attachment

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Parent-child interactions lay the foundation for how we understand relationships throughout life. These interactions are not uniform across families; instead, they are shaped by a range of environmental, emotional, and behavioral factors unique to each caregiver-child dynamic. Social psychologists study these early relationships to understand how patterns formed in infancy influence social functioning and interpersonal behavior in adulthood.Attachment Theory and Early Relational ModelsJohn...
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Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity01:23

Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity

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Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
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Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition01:27

Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition

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Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
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Plant Tissue Culture02:57

Plant Tissue Culture

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Plant tissue culture is widely used in both primary and applied science. Applications range from plant development studies to functional gene studies, crop improvement, commercial micropropagation, virus elimination, and conservation of rare species.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 12, 2026

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
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Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure

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Culture, Parenting, and Zero-to-Threes.

Marc H Bornstein1

  • 1Child and Family Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Public Health Service.

Zero to Three
|March 27, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Parenting practices and beliefs are deeply shaped by culture, influencing child development across diverse societies. Understanding cultural variations in parenting is key to appreciating global child-rearing similarities and differences.

Area of Science:

  • Cross-cultural psychology
  • Developmental psychology
  • Sociology of the family

Background:

  • Parenting is a fundamental aspect of child development.
  • Cultural context significantly influences parental behaviors and beliefs.
  • Cross-cultural studies reveal both universal and culture-specific parenting approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the intricate relationship between parenting and culture.
  • To examine similarities and differences in parental cognitions and practices across cultures.
  • To understand the meaning and implications of these cross-cultural variations.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research on parenting and culture.
  • Comparative analysis of parental cognitions (beliefs, attitudes) and practices.

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  • Qualitative and quantitative illustrations to highlight key findings.

    • Main Results:

    • Parenting is a primary mechanism for cultural transmission.
    • Significant variations exist in parental expectations, discipline strategies, and child-rearing goals globally.
    • Despite differences, core parental functions related to child well-being show cross-cultural commonalities.

    Conclusions:

    • Culture profoundly shapes the parenting landscape.
    • Recognizing cultural nuances in parenting is essential for effective cross-cultural understanding and intervention.
    • Further research should continue to explore the complex interplay between parenting, culture, and child outcomes.