Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Longitudinal Studies01:26

Longitudinal Studies

537
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
537
Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

13.5K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
13.5K
Social Proof00:52

Social Proof

32.4K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
32.4K
Social Scripts02:10

Social Scripts

10.3K
People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter),...
10.3K
Long-term Depression01:05

Long-term Depression

33.4K
Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
33.4K
Social Traps01:41

Social Traps

27.0K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
27.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Association between GLIM-defined malnutrition and in-hospital costs in adults with sepsis: A sub analysis of a prospective cohort study.

JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition·2026
Same author

Correction: An observational study of the effectiveness and safety of nivolumab plus chemotherapy for untreated advanced or recurrent gastric cancer in Japanese real-world settings: the G-KNIGHT study.

Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association·2026
Same author

Psychometric properties of hierarchical psychiatric symptoms on the general population.

PLOS mental health·2026
Same author

Shelf acetabuloplasty restores native rotational motion in a cadaveric acetabular dysplasia model.

Journal of ISAKOS : joint disorders & orthopaedic sports medicine·2026
Same author

Occupational stress and burnout among Japanese early childhood education and care teachers: the mediating role of psychological safety.

Health psychology and behavioral medicine·2026
Same author

A careful examination of large behavior models for multitask dexterous manipulation.

Science robotics·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 12, 2026

Using Chronic Social Stress to Model Postpartum Depression in Lactating Rodents
07:30

Using Chronic Social Stress to Model Postpartum Depression in Lactating Rodents

Published on: June 10, 2013

25.7K

How do Rumination and Social Problem Solving Intensify Depression? A Longitudinal Study.

Akira Hasegawa1, Yoshihiko Kunisato2, Hiroshi Morimoto3

  • 11Faculty of Human Relations, Tokai Gakuin University, 5-68 Naka-kirino, Kakamigahara City, Gifu 504-8511 Japan.

Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy : RET
|March 27, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Rumination and negative problem orientation mutually strengthen each other, while rumination and impulsive problem-solving independently worsen depressive symptoms over time.

Keywords:
AvoidanceDepressionImpulsivityRuminationSocial problem solvingStress generation

More Related Videos

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
08:42

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression

Published on: May 19, 2015

11.3K
How to Create Conditioned Taste Aversion for Grazing Ground Covers in Woody Crops with Small Ruminants
05:55

How to Create Conditioned Taste Aversion for Grazing Ground Covers in Woody Crops with Small Ruminants

Published on: April 30, 2016

7.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 12, 2026

Using Chronic Social Stress to Model Postpartum Depression in Lactating Rodents
07:30

Using Chronic Social Stress to Model Postpartum Depression in Lactating Rodents

Published on: June 10, 2013

25.7K
Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
08:42

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression

Published on: May 19, 2015

11.3K
How to Create Conditioned Taste Aversion for Grazing Ground Covers in Woody Crops with Small Ruminants
05:55

How to Create Conditioned Taste Aversion for Grazing Ground Covers in Woody Crops with Small Ruminants

Published on: April 30, 2016

7.7K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Mental Health Research

Background:

  • Depression is a significant mental health concern with complex contributing factors.
  • Understanding the interplay between cognitive processes like rumination and behavioral strategies like social problem-solving is crucial for developing effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the longitudinal associations between rumination, social problem-solving dimensions, and the intensification of depressive symptoms.
  • To identify specific aspects of rumination and social problem-solving that predict future depression.

Main Methods:

  • A three-wave longitudinal study with 4-week intervals was conducted.
  • Japanese university students (N=284 at Time 1) completed self-report measures of depression, rumination, and social problem-solving.
  • Linear mixed models were used to analyze predictive relationships.

Main Results:

  • Rumination and negative problem orientation showed a mutually enhancing relationship, independent of interpersonal conflict.
  • Rumination and an impulsivity/carelessness problem-solving style were associated with increased depressive symptoms.
  • These two problem-solving styles appear to independently intensify depression, even when not directly linked to rumination.

Conclusions:

  • Rumination and negative problem orientation create a self-perpetuating cycle that exacerbates depression.
  • Impulsive or careless social problem-solving acts as an independent risk factor for worsening depressive symptoms.
  • Targeting both rumination and maladaptive problem-solving strategies may be key for depression prevention and treatment.