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As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
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Touchscreen Sustained Attention Task SAT for Rats
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5-Point programme for sustainable plant protection.

Tobias Frische1, Sina Egerer1, Steffen Matezki1

  • 1Section Plant Protection Products, German Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt, UBA), Woerlitzer Platz 1, 06844 Dessau-Roßlau, Germany.

Environmental Sciences Europe
|March 27, 2018
PubMed
Summary

This paper critiques intensive pesticide use in German agriculture, deeming it unsustainable. It proposes five principles for sustainable plant protection products (PPP) use to meet environmental goals.

Keywords:
PesticidesPlant protection products (PPP)Risk assessmentRisk management“Sustainable Use Directive” (2009/128/EC)

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Environmental Policy
  • Ecotoxicology

Background:

  • Current agricultural practices in Germany rely heavily on chemical plant protection products (PPP).
  • Ecological unsustainability of intensive PPP use threatens environmental and nature conservation targets.
  • European pesticide legislation, including the Sustainable Use Directive (2009/128/EC), mandates risk reduction and integrated pest management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate the intensity of chemical plant protection in Germany.
  • To propose a framework for sustainable use of plant protection products (PPP).
  • To stimulate a reevaluation of contemporary agricultural practices.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of current plant protection product (PPP) use in German agriculture.
  • Review of agricultural policy and European pesticide legislation.
  • Development of five key principles for sustainable PPP management.

Main Results:

  • The current intensity of chemical plant protection in Germany is identified as ecologically unsustainable.
  • The paper outlines the environmental effects and risk assessment frameworks for PPP.
  • Five principles for sustainable PPP use are proposed: minimizing use, identifying/communicating risks, optimizing management, compensating effects, and internalizing costs.

Conclusions:

  • A profound rethinking of agricultural practices is necessary for ecological sustainability.
  • Implementing the five proposed principles can reduce risks and environmental impacts of pesticide use.
  • Sustainable plant protection requires a shift towards integrated pest management and reduced dependency on chemical inputs.