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Several factors are considered while creating a patient's care plan. Motivation is a factor in improving communication, and patients often require encouragement to try different approaches involving significant change. It is essential to involve the patient and family in decisions about the plan of care to determine whether the suggested methods are acceptable. Consider meeting critical comfort and safety needs before introducing new communication methods and techniques. Allow adequate time...
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Planning for learning involves the development of a teaching plan. Teaching plans are similar to nursing care plans—both follow the steps of the nursing process. Planning in the teaching process involves setting goals and outcomes. Here, goals identify what a patient needs to achieve to understand a healthcare topic better, whereas the outcomes are the action to be performed by the patient to achieve the goal within a timeframe. For example, if the goal is to educate the patient about...
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Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants
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3D treatment planning system-Pinnacle system.

Ping Xia1, Eric Murray1

  • 1Department of Radiation Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.

Medical Dosimetry : Official Journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists
|March 28, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This article reviews the Pinnacle treatment planning system, crucial for external beam radiotherapy. It covers 3D conformal, IMRT, and VMAT plans, dose calculation, and adaptive planning utilities.

Keywords:
External beam radiotherapyIntensity modulated radiotherapyThree-dimensional conformalTreatment planning systemVolumetric modulated arc radiotherapy

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Area of Science:

  • Radiation Oncology
  • Medical Physics
  • Radiotherapy Planning

Background:

  • External beam radiotherapy treatment planning systems are critical for plan quality and dose calculation accuracy.
  • The Pinnacle treatment planning system is widely used in clinical practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of the Pinnacle treatment planning system.
  • To summarize its features for external beam radiotherapy planning, including various plan types and utilities.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the Pinnacle treatment planning system's functionalities.
  • Discussion of 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy, intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), and volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plan capabilities.
  • Exploration of dose calculation algorithms, image fusion, plan documentation, and adaptive planning.

Main Results:

  • The Pinnacle system supports diverse external beam radiotherapy techniques.
  • Key utilities such as dose calculation, image fusion, and adaptive planning are integral to the system.
  • The system's features are detailed based on extensive clinical experience.

Conclusions:

  • The Pinnacle treatment planning system is a versatile tool for advanced radiotherapy planning.
  • Understanding its capabilities is essential for optimizing treatment plan quality and accuracy.
  • This overview serves as a valuable resource for clinicians utilizing the Pinnacle system.