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    Area of Science:

    • Medical Education
    • Osteopathic Medicine
    • Accreditation Systems

    Background:

    • The American Osteopathic Association (AOA), American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine, and Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) initiated a unified accreditation system in 2014.
    • A five-year transition period (July 1, 2015–June 30, 2020) was established for AOA programs to obtain ACGME accreditation.
    • The AOA will discontinue its postdoctoral accreditation functions post-transition.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To outline policies safeguarding osteopathic residents during the transition to a single accreditation system.
    • To examine program size considerations within the new accreditation framework.
    • To review the progress of the single accreditation system at its midpoint and outline future steps.

    Main Methods:

    • Policy review and analysis.
    • Progress assessment of the accreditation transition.
    • Discussion of future strategies for system implementation.

    Main Results:

    • The transition is progressing, with established policies to protect residents.
    • Program size and its implications are being addressed.
    • Midpoint review indicates progress toward a unified system.

    Conclusions:

    • The single accreditation system aims to streamline graduate medical education.
    • Continued focus on resident protection and program development is crucial.
    • The transition is on track, with defined next steps for full implementation.