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Updated: Feb 12, 2026

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Functional Mapping with Simultaneous MEG and EEG
Published on: June 14, 2010
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Evaluation of artifact-corrected electroencephalographic (EEG) training: a pilot study
Jeffry P La Marca1, Daniel Cruz2, Jennifer Fandino3
1Seton Hall University, South Orange, NJ, USA. Jeff.LaMarca@shu.edu.
Journal of Neural Transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)
|March 28, 2018
Summary
Artifact-corrected neurofeedback (NF) significantly improved auditory and visual attention in college students by reducing theta/beta power ratios (TBPR). Non-artifact-corrected NF showed only minor improvements in visual attention.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Cognitive Psychology
Background:
- Electromyographical (EMG) artifacts frequently contaminate electroencephalographical (EEG) signals.
- Artifacts can potentially impact the efficacy of neurofeedback (NF) training.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of artifact correction on neurofeedback training outcomes.
- To compare the effects of artifact-corrected (AC) versus non-artifact-corrected (NAC) NF on attention and brainwave activity.
Main Methods:
- A double-blind study involving 14 unmedicated college students randomly assigned to AC-NF or NAC-NF groups.
- Both groups underwent 12 sessions of NF, targeting theta/beta power ratios (TBPR) reduction.
- Continuous performance tests were used to assess auditory and visual attention.
Main Results:
- The AC-NF group demonstrated significant improvements in both auditory and visual attention.
- The NAC-NF group showed significant gains only in visual attention.
- Only the AC-NF group successfully reduced their theta/beta power ratios (TBPR).
Conclusions:
- Artifact correction plays a crucial role in enhancing neurofeedback training efficacy.
- AC-NF leads to greater improvements in auditory and visual attention compared to NAC-NF.
- Further research is needed to validate these findings.
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