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Updated: Feb 12, 2026

In Vivo Investigation of Antimicrobial Blue Light Therapy for Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Burn Infections Using Bioluminescence Imaging
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Multidrug Resistant Acinetobacter baumanii: A 15-Year Trend Analysis.

Dana L Russell1, Daniel Z Uslan2, Zachary A Rubin2

  • 11Ronald Reagan UCLA Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Infection Prevention,Los Angeles,California.

Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
|March 28, 2018
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Summary

Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumanii rates surged then significantly declined. This study analyzes 15-year trends and potential interventions for controlling this resistant pathogen.

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Hospital Epidemiology
  • Antimicrobial Resistance

Background:

  • Acinetobacter baumanii is a significant cause of hospital-acquired infections.
  • Multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains pose a growing threat to patient safety.
  • Rates of MDR Acinetobacter baumanii increased substantially from 2000 to 2009.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the 15-year trend of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumanii.
  • To identify potential interventions contributing to the observed decline in MDR Acinetobacter baumanii rates.
  • To inform strategies for combating antimicrobial resistance in healthcare settings.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of infection control data.
  • Examination of incidence rates per 1,000 patient days.
  • Correlation of trend data with implementation of infection control interventions.

Main Results:

  • MDR Acinetobacter baumanii rates increased 10-fold between 2000 and 2009, reaching 0.2 per 1,000 patient days.
  • From 2010 to 2015, rates markedly declined to below 0.05 per 1,000 patient days.
  • Sustained low rates were observed following the period of decline.

Conclusions:

  • A significant decline in MDR Acinetobacter baumanii rates was achieved after a period of increase.
  • Targeted interventions likely played a crucial role in reducing the burden of this resistant organism.
  • Continued surveillance and implementation of effective control measures are essential for managing antimicrobial resistance.