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[Surgical Treatment of Bronchial Stricture due to Endobronchial Tuberculosis: Results in 36 Consecutive Cases]
Junzhong Ruan1, Tianhui Zhang1, Fugen Li1
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 101149, China.
Background:
Bronchial tuberculosis is a common complication of pulmonary tuberculosis. The present report is to investigate and analyze the indication and efficacy of surgical treatment of bronchial stricture due to severe endobronchial tuberculosis, when the drug and endoscopic treatment were no effect.
Methods:
Reviewed the clinical-pathological records documenting the surgical outcomes in 36 bronchial stricture due to severe endobronchial tuberculosis who underwent lobectomy or pneumonectomy enrolled in our hospital between January 2000 and February 2016. Pneumonectomy in 8 cases, lobectomy in 23 cases, sleeve resection in 5 cases.
Results:
No intraoperative or early postoperative death occurred. Six patients developed complications. All 6 cases recovered well after treatment.
Conclusions:
Surgical treatment is still the recommended treatment modatity for bronchial stricture caused by endobronchial tuberculosis due to its good results. It should be performed in time when the drug and intraluninal treatment were no effect for avoiding of being progeressed.
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