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Updated: Feb 12, 2026

Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Published on: August 24, 2019
Personalised pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD
Emiel F M Wouters1,2, Birgit B R E F Wouters3, Ingrid M L Augustin2
1Maastricht University Medical Center, Dept of Respiratory Diseases, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Personalised medicine in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) requires understanding individual patient circumstances beyond current classifications. Pulmonary rehabilitation and patient-clinician partnerships are key for tailored COPD management.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonary Medicine
- Personalised Healthcare
Background:
- Current chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) classification systems fail to capture the syndrome's complexity and heterogeneity.
- Individual patient circumstances significantly contribute to COPD's diverse presentation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review advancements in personalised and individualised medicine for COPD.
- To highlight the importance of tailored interventions and patient-clinician relationships in managing COPD.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of ongoing developments in personalised medicine for COPD.
- Analysis of current COPD classification limitations.
- Discussion of pulmonary rehabilitation as an individualised approach.
Main Results:
- Personalised medicine must account for unique patient factors driving COPD heterogeneity.
- Pulmonary rehabilitation offers a comprehensive, individualised intervention strategy.
- Partnership in care is vital for improving and sustaining patient health.
Conclusions:
- Future COPD management necessitates a shift towards individualised care models.
- Embracing uncertainty and unpredictability will enhance the doctor-patient dynamic in COPD care.
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