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Using Anchoring Vignettes to Adjust Self-Reported Personality: A Comparison Between Countries.

Selina Weiss¹, Richard D Roberts²

¹Department of Individual Differences and Psychological Assessment, Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.

Frontiers in Psychology

|March 30, 2018

Summary

Anchoring vignettes improve cross-cultural personality assessments by adjusting self-report data. This methodology enhances measurement properties, making personality data more comparable across diverse global populations.

Keywords:

Big Five anchoring vignettes cross-cultural differences differential item functioning personality scales and inventories

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Cross-cultural research
Psychometrics

Background:

Cross-cultural comparisons of self-report data are challenging due to varying response scale interpretations.
Anchoring vignettes offer a potential solution for standardizing such comparisons.

Purpose of the Study:

To develop and evaluate anchoring vignettes for the Big Five Inventory-44 (BFI-44).
To assess the impact of vignette adjustment on the psychometric properties and cross-cultural comparability of personality measures.

Main Methods:

Developed anchoring vignettes to supplement the BFI-44 Likert-type response options.
Collected data from samples in Rwanda (n=423) and the Philippines (n=143).
Evaluated psychometric properties before and after vignette adjustment.

Main Results:

Adjusted scores demonstrated improved reliability and a more orthogonal correlational structure compared to original Likert scale scores.
Correlations between personality factors and life satisfaction remained stable post-adjustment.
Correlations with counterproductive work behaviors were notably lower after vignette adjustment.

Conclusions:

Anchoring vignette methodology enhances the cross-cultural comparability of self-reported personality measures.
Findings have implications for global workforce research, development, and educational policy.