Maternal Asthma Is an Independent Risk Factor for Long-Term Respiratory Morbidity of the Offspring

E Spiegel1, I Shoham-Vardi2, A Goldbart3

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Soroka University Medical Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.

Insights

Maternal bronchial asthma significantly increases offspring

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Respiratory Medicine
  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Maternal bronchial asthma prevalence and its impact on offspring respiratory health require further investigation.
  • Understanding this association is crucial for early intervention and management strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if maternal bronchial asthma is a risk factor for long-term respiratory morbidity in offspring.
  • To quantify the association between maternal asthma and pediatric respiratory diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Population-based cohort study including over 250,000 deliveries.
  • Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and multivariate generalized estimating equation (GEE) logistic regression were used.
  • Exclusion of congenital malformations and multiple pregnancies.

Main Results:

  • Offspring of mothers with asthma showed a significantly higher rate of long-term respiratory morbidity (OR=1.5, 95% CI=1.3-1.7).
  • Childhood asthma incidence was notably higher in offspring exposed to maternal asthma (adjusted OR=2.5, 95% CI=1.9-3.1).
  • Maternal asthma identified as an independent risk factor for offspring's respiratory diseases (adjusted OR=1.6, 95% CI=1.4-1.9).

Conclusions:

  • Maternal bronchial asthma is an independent risk factor for long-term respiratory morbidity in children.
  • This highlights the importance of managing maternal asthma during pregnancy for offspring's respiratory well-being.
Abstract

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