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Updated: Feb 12, 2026

A Murine Model of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Published on: November 21, 2013
Treatment Modality and Quality Benchmarks of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage at a Comprehensive Stroke Center
Wengui Yu1,2,3, Tapan Kavi1,4, Tamara Majic1
1Department of Neurology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Insights
Comprehensive Stroke Centers (CSCs) provide high-quality care for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). Early CSCs demonstrated fast treatment, low rebleeding rates, and good patient outcomes for aSAH.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Neurosurgery
- Public Health
Background:
- Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) represents a severe stroke type.
- Comprehensive Stroke Centers (CSCs) were established to enhance care for complex stroke patients.
- This study evaluates aSAH management at an early CSC.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess treatment modalities and quality benchmarks for aSAH.
- To analyze outcomes at one of the first certified CSCs in the U.S.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 118 aSAH patients (2012-2014).
- Aneurysm treatment via coiling or clipping within 24 hours.
- Evaluation of treatment rates, door-to-treatment times, rebleeding, length of stay (LOS), and mortality.
Main Results:
- 95% aneurysm treatment rate with a median door-to-treatment time of 12.5 hours.
- Low posttreatment rebleed rate (0.9%) and median hospital LOS of 17 days.
- 50% favorable outcomes and 16.1% mortality; coiling showed shorter LOS than clipping.
Conclusions:
- Early CSCs achieved high aSAH treatment rates, rapid intervention, and low mortality.
- Coiling resulted in shorter hospital LOS compared to clipping.
- No significant difference in discharge outcomes between coiling and clipping.
Background:
Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is the most severe type of stroke. In 2012, the Joint Commission, in collaboration with the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association (AHA/ASA), launched the Advanced Certification for Comprehensive Stroke Centers (CSCs). This new level of certification was designed to promote higher standard of care for patients with complex stroke.
Objective:
The goal of this study was to examine the treatment modality and quality benchmarks of aSAH at one of the first five certified CSCs in the United States.
Methods:
Consecutive patients with aSAH at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center between April 1, 2012 and May 30, 2014 were included for this retrospective study. The ruptured aneurysm was treated with coiling or clipping within 24 h. All patients were managed per AHA guidelines. Discharge outcomes were assessed using modified Rankin Scale (mRS). The rate of aneurysm treatment, door-to-treatment time, rate of posttreatment rebleed, hospital length of stay (LOS), discharge outcome, and mortality rates were evaluated as quality indicators.
Results:
The median age (interquartile range) of the 118 patients with aSAH was 55 (19). Among them, 84 (71.2%) were females, 94 (79.7%) were transfers from outside hospitals, and 74 (62.7%) had Hunt and Hess grades 1-3. Sixty patients (50.8%) were treated with coiling, 52 (44.1%) with clipping, and 6 (5.1%) untreated due to ictal cardiac arrest or severe comorbidities. The rate of aneurysm treatment was 95% (112/118) with median door-to-treatment time at 12.5 (8.5) h and 0.9% (1/112) posttreatment rebleed. The median ICU and hospital LOS were 12.5 (7) and 17.0 (14.5) days, respectively. Coiling was associated with significantly shorter LOS than clipping. There were 59 patients (50%) with favorable outcome and 19 deaths (16.1%) at hospital discharge. There was no significant difference in discharge outcome between coiling and clipping.
Conclusion:
Care of aSAH at one of the early CSCs in the United States was associated with high rate of aneurysm treatment, fast door-to-treatment time, low posttreatment rebleed, excellent outcome, and low mortality rate. Coiling was associated with significant shorter LOS than clipping. There was no significant difference in discharge outcomes between treatment modalities.
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