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Network Pharmacology: Exploring the Resources and Methodologies.

Junaid Muhammad1, Abbas Khan1, Arif Ali1

  • 1Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

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|March 31, 2018
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Summary

Multi-target therapies are more effective for complex diseases like cancer and HIV-1 infection than single-target approaches. This is because diseases involve intricate gene networks, and targeting multiple pathways overcomes drug resistance.

Keywords:
Chemical-protein interactomeDrug-target interactionMulti-target virtual screeningNetwork pharmacologySide effect similarityTraditional chinese medicine.

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Area of Science:

  • Systems biology
  • Pharmacology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Complex diseases involve intricate gene networks, making single-target therapies often insufficient.
  • Drug resistance develops due to feedback loops and pathway redundancy in mono-therapies.
  • Network-based approaches are crucial for understanding and treating complex diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review advances in identifying drug target interactions.
  • To explore the application of these methods in understanding drug poly-pharmacology.
  • To highlight the benefits of multi-target therapeutics for complex diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Review of methodologies for drug target interaction identification.
  • Analysis of applications in poly-pharmacology.
  • Examination of network-based drug development strategies.

Main Results:

  • Multi-target therapies demonstrate higher efficacy in complex diseases compared to mono-therapies.
  • Network-based drug development offers a more robust strategy against disease evolution.
  • Understanding drug target interactions is key to developing effective poly-pharmacology.

Conclusions:

  • Multi-target therapeutics are essential for overcoming drug resistance in complex diseases.
  • Network-based perspectives are vital for future drug discovery and development.
  • Methodologies for identifying drug target interactions are advancing therapeutic strategies.