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Demographics and Psychological Factors Associated with Adiposity in Nurses
Bernarda Sánchez-Jiménez1, Reyna Sámano2, Daniela Chinchilla-Ochoa3
1Sub-Direction of Research in Communitarian Interventions National, Institute of Perinatology, Urales # 800, Col. Lomas de Virreyes, Delegación Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City C.P. 11000, Mexico. emiberna20@yahoo.com.mx.
Summary
Adiposity-based chronic diseases (ABCD) are common in nurses, linked to factors like night shifts and low self-esteem. Addressing these issues is key to preventing unhealthy lifestyles and improving nurse health.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Occupational Health
- Chronic Disease Epidemiology
Background:
- Adiposity-based chronic diseases (ABCD), including overweight and obesity, affect health personnel similarly to the general population.
- Knowledge of healthy weight maintenance does not prevent ABCD in healthcare workers, suggesting other contributing factors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between demographic and psychological factors and ABCD in nurses.
- To identify specific risk factors contributing to ABCD among nursing staff.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study conducted in a tertiary level institute in Mexico City (2012-2013).
- Data collected from 265 nurses (55% participation rate) across various shifts, service areas, and seniority levels.
- Statistical analysis to determine associations between demographic/psychological factors and ABCD, and unhealthy lifestyle indicators.
Main Results:
- ABCD prevalence was high at 79.6% among participating nurses.
- Night shift work, labor seniority ≥15 years, having children, and <30 min physical activity sessions were associated with ABCD.
- Low self-esteem (OR=2) and emotional distress (OR=4) were significantly associated with unhealthy lifestyle choices.
Conclusions:
- Preventive and treatment strategies for ABCD in nurses must consider individual contexts and psychological well-being.
- Identifying and addressing psychological disorders like low self-esteem and emotional distress is crucial for mitigating unhealthy lifestyle behaviors in nurses.
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