Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 12, 2026
07:17
Studying Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Mice
Published on: August 2, 2024
1.6K
Epidemiologic study of orthodontic retention procedures
Jens A D Padmos1, Piotr S Fudalej2, Anne Marie Renkema3
1Department of Orthodontics, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Summary
Dutch orthodontists increasingly use lifelong bonded retainers. All are aware of unintentionally active retainers, with some linking them to round multistrand wire properties, highlighting a need for further research.
Area of Science:
- Orthodontics
- Dental Materials Science
Background:
- Retention protocols are crucial in orthodontic treatment to maintain achieved tooth alignment.
- Understanding current practices and orthodontist awareness of potential complications is essential for improving long-term outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To survey current retention procedures used by Dutch orthodontists.
- To assess orthodontists' familiarity with unintentionally active retainers and their perceived causes.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive questionnaire was distributed to 306 practicing Dutch orthodontists.
- The survey covered general information, retention modalities, bonded retainer wire characteristics, and awareness of unintentionally active retainers.
Main Results:
- A high response rate (98%) was achieved, indicating strong engagement.
- Lifelong bonded retention is prevalent, especially in the mandibular arch (92%).
- All orthodontists recognized unintentionally active retainers, with 44% attributing the issue to round multistrand wires.
Conclusions:
- The trend towards lifelong bonded retention is growing.
- Orthodontists are aware of unintentionally active retainers, but causative factors require further investigation.
- Preventing inadvertent tooth movement related to bonded retainers necessitates identifying all contributing factors.
Related Concept Videos
01:20Study Designs in Epidemiology
1.0K
Epidemiological study designs are fundamental tools for investigating the distribution, determinants, and control of health conditions in populations. They help researchers understand the relationships between exposures and outcomes, and they broadly fall into two categories: "observational" and "experimental" studies.
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
1.0K
01:27Confounding in Epidemiological Studies
858
Confounding in statistical epidemiology represents a pivotal challenge, referring to the distortion in the perceived relationship between an exposure and an outcome due to the presence of a third variable, known as a confounder. This variable is associated with both the exposure and the outcome but is not a direct link in their causal chain. Its presence can lead to erroneous interpretations of the exposure's effect, either exaggerating or underestimating the true association. This...
858
01:29Bias in Epidemiological Studies
1.4K
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
1.4K
01:26Introduction to Epidemiology
1.9K
Epidemiology, known as the cornerstone of public health, involves studying the distribution and determinants of health-related events in defined populations and applying these insights to control health issues. This is essential for understanding how diseases spread, identifying populations at greater risk, and implementing measures to control or prevent outbreaks. Epidemiology addresses not only infectious diseases but also non-communicable conditions like cancer and cardiovascular disease,...
1.9K
01:21Causality in Epidemiology
1.7K
Causality or causation is a fundamental concept in epidemiology, vital for understanding the relationships between various factors and health outcomes. Despite its importance, there's no single, universally accepted definition of causality within the discipline. Drawing from a systematic review, causality in epidemiology encompasses several definitions, including production, necessary and sufficient, sufficient-component, counterfactual, and probabilistic models. Each has its strengths and...
1.7K
01:25Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data
991
Epidemiological data primarily involves information on specific populations' occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health and diseases. This data is crucial for understanding disease patterns and impacts, aiding public health decision-making and disease prevention strategies. The analysis of epidemiological data employs various statistical methods to interpret health-related data effectively. Here are some commonly used methods:
991