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Delayed Allergic Reactions to Jellyfish Stings: Usefulness of Ultrasonographic Evaluation
Priscila Giavedoni1, Verónica Velasco2, Daniel Morgado-Carrasco1
1Department of Dermatology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Abstract:
Jellyfish stings often cause immediate local skin reactions, and, less frequently, the affected individuals may develop delayed allergic reactions days or months after the sting. Here, we present 4 such cases. In all cases, color Doppler ultrasonography was performed at the time of diagnosis, and in 3 of the cases, clinical follow-ups with ultrasonographic evaluations were performed. Ultrasonography initially showed dermal thickening with decreased echogenicity that progressively normalized during follow-up. Ultrasonography was useful in quantifying inflammation by measuring the thickness of the dermis and was more precise than standard clinical follow-up of cutaneous lesions in these cases.
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