Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 12, 2026

Measuring RAN Peptide Toxicity in C. elegans
Published on: April 30, 2020
Prolonged toxicity from Kambo cleansing ritual
Kai Li1,2, Howard Horng3, Kara Lynch3
1a California Poison Control System , San Francisco , CA , USA.
Abstract:
Context: Kambo cleanse is a purification, cleansing ritual traditionally performed by South American shaman to confer luck and health to hunters. Case details: We report a patient who presented to the emergency department with prolonged symptoms of vomiting, flushing, facial swelling, altered mental status, and agitation requiring chemical restraints, 22 h after a Kambo cleanse. The patient was found with four small, circular, superficial burns to the ankle at the site where the resin was introduced. Discussion: The cleanse consists of rubbing resin obtained from the secretions of the giant leaf frog (Phyllomedusa bicolor) into superficial wounds to produce intense gastrointestinal symptoms followed by a sensation of increased stamina and strength. The cleanse is now being increasingly performed in Europe and USA.
Related Concept Videos
Toxic Reactions: Overview
Toxicity falls into two primary categories: local and systemic.
Local toxicity appears at the exposure site, such as protein denaturation caused by caustic substances.
In contrast, systemic toxicity requires the toxic agent's absorption and distribution,...
The Availability Heuristic
Frequency-dependent Selection
Predator-Prey Interactions
Responses to Salt Stress
Comparative Excretory Systems

