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Physical Activity Interventions to Decrease Substance Use in Youth: A Review of the Literature.

Amanda J Simonton¹, Cara C Young¹, Karen E Johnson¹

¹a School of Nursing, The University of Texas at Austin , Texas , USA.

Substance Use & Misuse

|April 3, 2018

Summary

Physical activity interventions may reduce adolescent substance use. School-based programs targeting multiple health behaviors are particularly effective for preventing teen substance abuse.

Keywords:

Adolescent alcohol cigarette exercise intervention marijuana physical activity substance use youth

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Area of Science:

Public Health
Adolescent Health
Behavioral Science

Background:

Adolescent substance use poses significant risks to mental and physical health.
Physical activity (PA) presents a promising strategy for combating youth substance use.
Adolescence is a critical period for establishing lifelong PA behaviors and preventing substance abuse.

Purpose of the Study:

To systematically review physical activity interventions aimed at reducing substance use in adolescents.
To analyze research designs, intervention characteristics, and substance use outcomes.

Main Methods:

A comprehensive search of five electronic databases was conducted for English peer-reviewed articles.
Search terms encompassed adolescent populations, substance use, and physical activity interventions.
Seventeen articles met the inclusion criteria for the review.

Main Results:

Physical activity interventions showed potential in decreasing adolescent substance use.
Most interventions were implemented in high school settings.
Commonly measured substance use outcomes included intention to use, cessation, and actual use, with alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco being primary focuses.

Conclusions:

School-based interventions integrating multiple health behaviors may be an effective approach to reduce adolescent substance use.
Targeting physical activity within broader health initiatives can enhance prevention strategies.