Blue-green discoloration of urine and false nephrotic range proteinuria at dipstick urinalysis

José Antonio Tesser Poloni1, Marina Gomes de Moraes Sassi2, Tiago Franco de Oliveira3

  • 1Carlos Franco Voegeli Clinical Analysis Laboratory, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, São Leopoldo, Brazil; Controllab, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Insights

A patient

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Clinical Chemistry
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common, often diagnosed using urinalysis.
  • Accurate urinalysis is crucial for appropriate UTI diagnosis and treatment.

Observation:

  • A patient with UTI symptoms presented with blue-green urine after taking methenamine and methylthioninium chloride.
  • Urinalysis showed false-positive results for albumin and bilirubin, with blue-stained cells in urine sediment.

Findings:

  • Methylthioninium chloride (methylene blue) interfered with dipstick urinalysis, causing falsely elevated albumin levels.
  • Urine protein concentration measured by turbidimetry was significantly lower than dipstick results, confirming interference.

Implications:

  • Methylene blue in medications can interfere with standard urinalysis dipstick tests.
  • Clinicians should be aware of potential interferences when interpreting urinalysis results in patients taking methylene blue-containing medications.

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