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The Basic Steps of Evolution of Brain Surgery.

Alexandrina Nikova1, Theodossios Birbilis1

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Neurosurgery has evolved significantly from ancient times to the 21st century, driven by continuous innovation. This field is rapidly expanding, promising futuristic advancements in medicine.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Medical History
  • Surgical Innovation

Background:

  • Neurosurgery boasts an extensive history, tracing back to ancient civilizations.
  • The specialty's evolution is marked by significant contributions from numerous physicians and patient experiences.
  • Modern neurosurgery builds upon centuries of progress, from ancient practices to contemporary advancements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the historical evolution and modernization of neurosurgery.
  • To explore the continuous development and future potential of the field.
  • To highlight key milestones in neurosurgical progress.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature review was conducted.
  • Data was sourced from Medline, focusing on publications from 1936 to 2017.
  • 91 relevant articles were selected for analysis.

Main Results:

  • The selected articles detail the revolution and progress of brain surgery across centuries.
  • Evidence shows a consistent trajectory of development and modernization in neurosurgery.
  • The review highlights the expanding scope and future possibilities within the field.

Conclusions:

  • Neurosurgery is a dynamic and continuously evolving medical specialty.
  • Historical advancements have paved the way for current and future innovations in neurosurgery.
  • The field is poised for further expansion, integrating new knowledge and technologies for a futuristic approach to medicine.