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Updated: Feb 12, 2026
Additive Manufacturing of Functionally Graded Ceramic Materials by Stereolithography
Published on: January 25, 2019
Effect of Luting Cements On the Bond Strength to Turkom-Cera All-Ceramic Material
Bandar M A Al-Makramani1, Abdul A A Razak2, Mohamed I Abu-Hassan3
1College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Background:
The selection of the appropriate luting cement is a key factor for achieving a strong bond between prepared teeth and dental restorations.
Aim:
To evaluate the shear bond strength of Zinc phosphate cement Elite, glass ionomer cement Fuji I, resin-modified glass ionomer cement Fuji Plus and resin luting cement Panavia-F to Turkom-Cera all-ceramic material.
Materials And Methods:
Turkom-Cera was used to form discs 10mm in diameter and 3 mm in thickness (n = 40). The ceramic discs were wet ground, air - particle abraded with 50 - μm aluminium oxide particles and randomly divided into four groups (n = 10). The luting cement was bonded to Turkom-Cera discs as per manufacturer instructions. The shear bond strengths were determined using the universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. The data were analysed using the tests One Way ANOVA, the nonparametric Kruskal - Wallis test and Mann - Whitney Post hoc test.
Results:
The shear bond strength of the Elite, Fuji I, Fuji Plus and Panavia F groups were: 0.92 ± 0.42, 2.04 ± 0.78, 4.37 ± 1.18, and 16.42 ± 3.38 MPa, respectively. There was the statistically significant difference between the four luting cement tested (p < 0.05).
Conclusion:
the phosphate-containing resin cement Panavia-F exhibited shear bond strength value significantly higher than all materials tested.
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