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An occupational therapy program for adults with developmental disabilities.

M E Neistadt1

  • 1Tufts University, Boston School of Occupational Therapy, Medford, Massachusetts 02155.

The American Journal of Occupational Therapy : Official Publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association
|July 1, 1987
PubMed
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This study shows that occupational therapy programs help adults with developmental disabilities living in group homes gain independence. Clients demonstrated increased initiative in directing their own care after one year.

Area of Science:

  • Occupational therapy
  • Developmental disabilities
  • Independent living skills

Background:

  • Adults with developmental disabilities often reside in group homes.
  • Independent living skills are crucial for enhancing autonomy in this population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of an occupational therapy independent living skills program.
  • To assess behavioral changes indicating increased independence in adults with developmental disabilities.

Main Methods:

  • A 1-year occupational therapy program was implemented for four clients with developmental disabilities in a group home setting.
  • Data were collected through verbal reports from staff and written client record documentation.

Main Results:

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  • Clients showed increased initiative in directing their own care.
  • Observed behavioral changes indicate a move towards greater independence.

Conclusions:

  • Occupational therapy programs can foster significant improvements in independent living skills for adults with developmental disabilities.
  • The findings highlight the importance of client-centered approaches in group home settings.