Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Anatomical Movements00:51

Anatomical Movements

16.4K
Anatomical movements refer to the various actions or motions that can be performed by the body's joints and muscles. These movements are described using specific terms to provide a standardized way of discussing and understanding the range of motion at different joints.
Here are some common anatomical movements:
Flexion and extension motions are in the sagittal (anterior–posterior) plane of motion. These movements take place at the shoulder, hip, elbow, knee, wrist,...
16.4K
Intrinsically Disordered Proteins02:18

Intrinsically Disordered Proteins

19.6K
Intrinsically disordered proteins are a group of proteins that do not fold into specific three-dimensional structures. Their structural flexibility allows them to complement ordered proteins to perform functions that are inaccessible to rigid structures. They are more common in eukaryotes than prokaryotes and may either be exclusively intrinsically disordered or hybrid proteins, consisting of a mix of ordered and disordered regions. The absence of a rigid structure in these proteins can be...
19.6K
The Movement of Organelles and Vesicles01:43

The Movement of Organelles and Vesicles

6.6K
In eukaryotic cells,  cytoskeletal filaments such as actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments form a mesh-like cytoskeletal network. These filaments serve as tracks for transporting cellular cargo. Specialized motor proteins use the chemical energy stored in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for this transport. During interphase, microtubules are polarized, with the plus-end towards the cell periphery and the minus-end towards the cell center. Two microtubule-associated motor proteins,...
6.6K
Fluid Movement Between Compartments01:18

Fluid Movement Between Compartments

4.2K
The force applied by fluids against a surface, known as hydrostatic pressure, initiates the transfer of fluid among different compartments. Within our blood vessels, the blood's hydrostatic pressure is a result of the heart's pumping action. At the arteriolar end of capillaries, hydrostatic pressure (capillary blood pressure) exceeds the opposing colloid osmotic pressure created primarily by plasma proteins like albumin. This discrepancy in pressure propels plasma and nutrients from the...
4.2K
Movement Joints in Buildings01:27

Movement Joints in Buildings

361
Movement joints in buildings are essential design elements that accommodate inevitable motions caused by various factors such as temperature changes, moisture content variations, and structural deflections. These motions, if not considered in design and construction, can lead to unsightly or dangerous damage. Movement joints are incorporated in different forms to manage these stresses and allow materials to move without causing distress.
The simplest type of movement joints, working joints, are...
361
Intracellular Movement of Viruses and Bacteria01:10

Intracellular Movement of Viruses and Bacteria

3.6K
Intracellular bacteria and viruses often comprise a group of highly infectious pathogens that can cause several diseases. Bacterial pathogens include those belonging to the genus Rickettsia responsible for conditions such as rocky mountain spotted fever and the Mediterranean spotted fever; Chlamydia, a genus responsible for a sexually transmitted disease; Coxiella burnetii, an agent responsible for Q fever. Viral pathogens include vaccinia—a poxvirus, and herpes simplex virus—a...
3.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Neuroimaging and Pathology Biomarkers in Parkinson's Disease and Parkinsonism.

Brain sciences·2026
Same author

The neural correlates of illness awareness in addiction: a pilot exploratory analysis of preliminary data from the cognitive dysfunction in the addictions (CDiA) research program.

Frontiers in neurology·2026
Same author

The effect of Apolipoprotein E4 on cognitive function in Parkinson's disease: A structural MRI study in the PPMI cohort.

PloS one·2026
Same author

Using machine learning for detection of Parkinson's disease and mild cognitive impairment.

PloS one·2025
Same author

Adverse event reporting and management in psilocybin therapy clinical trials: A systematic review to guide clinical and research protocol development.

Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry·2025
Same author

Split-Belt Treadmill for Falls, Gait Asymmetry, and Freezing in Parkinson's Disease.

Movement disorders clinical practice·2025
Same journal

Update on Genetic Chorea.

Current neurology and neuroscience reports·2026
Same journal

Gastrointestinal Dysfunction in Critically Ill Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: Clinical Implications and Putative Mechanisms: a Narrative Review.

Current neurology and neuroscience reports·2026
Same journal

The Potential of Rehabilitation to Amplify Experience-Induced Myelin Plasticity and Remyelination in Multiple Sclerosis: A Narrative Review.

Current neurology and neuroscience reports·2026
Same journal

The Noradrenergic Brain in Parkinson's Disease.

Current neurology and neuroscience reports·2026
Same journal

Mapping the Silent Onset of Parkinson's Disease: Monoamine Imaging in the Era of the Race for Preclinical Intervention.

Current neurology and neuroscience reports·2026
Same journal

Functional and Structural Brain Imaging Correlates of Treatment Response in Functional Movement Disorder.

Current neurology and neuroscience reports·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 12, 2026

Measurement of Dynamic Scapular Kinematics Using an Acromion Marker Cluster to Minimize Skin Movement Artifact
10:07

Measurement of Dynamic Scapular Kinematics Using an Acromion Marker Cluster to Minimize Skin Movement Artifact

Published on: February 10, 2015

20.0K

New Imaging Markers for Movement Disorders.

Christine Ghadery1,2,3, Antonio P Strafella4,5,6

  • 1Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorder Unit & E.J. Safra Parkinson Disease Program, Neurology Division, Department of Medicine, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports
|April 5, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Identifying in vivo imaging biomarkers is crucial for diagnosing movement disorders. Multimodal imaging advances aid in visualizing brain changes, improving diagnostic accuracy for these conditions.

Keywords:
Atypical parkinsonian disordersBiomarkersMagnetic resonance imagingMolecular imagingParkinson’s diseaseTranscranial sonography

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: An Efficient and Robust Software for Automated Fusion of Multiple Preclinical Imaging Modalities
07:13

Author Spotlight: An Efficient and Robust Software for Automated Fusion of Multiple Preclinical Imaging Modalities

Published on: October 27, 2023

1.7K
Super-Resolution Imaging to Study Co-Localization of Proteins and Synaptic Markers in Primary Neurons
14:02

Super-Resolution Imaging to Study Co-Localization of Proteins and Synaptic Markers in Primary Neurons

Published on: October 31, 2020

6.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 12, 2026

Measurement of Dynamic Scapular Kinematics Using an Acromion Marker Cluster to Minimize Skin Movement Artifact
10:07

Measurement of Dynamic Scapular Kinematics Using an Acromion Marker Cluster to Minimize Skin Movement Artifact

Published on: February 10, 2015

20.0K
Author Spotlight: An Efficient and Robust Software for Automated Fusion of Multiple Preclinical Imaging Modalities
07:13

Author Spotlight: An Efficient and Robust Software for Automated Fusion of Multiple Preclinical Imaging Modalities

Published on: October 27, 2023

1.7K
Super-Resolution Imaging to Study Co-Localization of Proteins and Synaptic Markers in Primary Neurons
14:02

Super-Resolution Imaging to Study Co-Localization of Proteins and Synaptic Markers in Primary Neurons

Published on: October 31, 2020

6.3K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Accurate diagnosis of movement disorders relies on identifying in vivo imaging biomarkers.
  • Understanding pathophysiological abnormalities in movement disorders is a key research aim.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review established and recent developments in imaging markers for movement disorders.
  • To highlight the role of multimodal imaging in visualizing structural and functional brain changes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of well-established and recent developments in imaging markers.
  • Analysis of multimodal imaging techniques for visualizing brain changes.

Main Results:

  • Multimodal imaging enables visualization of structural and functional brain changes.
  • Imaging techniques improve sensitivity and specificity of clinical diagnoses for movement disorders.

Conclusions:

  • While promising, many imaging modalities are still under development.
  • Combined imaging modalities and methodological consensus are needed for conclusive findings.
  • Multiple markers from different imaging modalities may offer the optimal approach for biomarker identification.