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Conditioned Taste Aversion01:14

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Conditioned taste aversion, also known as sauce béarnaise syndrome, is a phenomenon in which an individual develops an aversion to a certain food taste following a negative experience, typically illness. This form of aversion is a type of classical conditioning in which the taste of the food (conditioned stimulus, CS) is associated with the experience of illness (unconditioned stimulus, UCS).
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Invited Commentary: Gaze Aversion and Unnoticed Phenomena.

Desmond K Runyan1

  • 1Kempe Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Child Abuse and Neglect and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.

American Journal of Epidemiology
|April 5, 2018
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Losing a child to foster care may impact maternal health and mortality. This study highlights the need for further research into the health and social outcomes for families involved in child protective services.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Sociology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Child abuse and neglect are significant social issues affecting millions of children annually in the US.
  • Maternal risk factors for child maltreatment, including teen pregnancy and substance abuse, are established.
  • The impact of child removal into foster care on maternal health and mortality remains understudied.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the association between child removal into foster care and maternal health and mortality.
  • To address the gap in research regarding the consequences of foster care placement on maternal well-being.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a novel research design comparing mothers whose children entered foster care with their maternal sisters who did not have children in foster care.
  • Employed maternal sisters as controls to account for genetic and shared family environmental factors.
  • Leveraged public health methodologies for examining health and social outcomes.

Main Results:

  • The study's findings, while not entirely unexpected, underscore the surprising lack of prior research on maternal health impacts after foster care placement.
  • The control group design provided a robust method for isolating the effects of foster care on maternal mortality.

Conclusions:

  • The removal of children into foster care has significant, yet largely unexamined, implications for maternal health and mortality.
  • Further public health research is crucial to understand the full spectrum of health and social outcomes for families affected by child protective services interventions.