Assessment of children immunization pattern in Children Hospital Lahore, Pakistan

Area of Science:

• Pediatrics
• Public Health
• Immunology

Background:

• Childhood immunization is crucial for preventing infectious diseases.
• Understanding immunization patterns is key to improving public health outcomes.
• Vaccination coverage varies globally and requires ongoing assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the immunization schedule and coverage in children up to 15 months of age.
• To identify any disparities in vaccination rates based on sex.
• To inform strategies for enhancing childhood immunization programs.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study of 100 immunized children was conducted in Children Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
• Data on vaccination status for BCG, Pneumococcal, Pentavalent, and Measles vaccines were collected.
• Statistical analysis using SPSS version 16.0 was performed to analyze frequencies and percentages.

Main Results:

• The study detailed the recommended dosages and timings for BCG, Pneumococcal, Pentavalent, and Measles vaccines.
• Analysis revealed lower immunization rates among female children compared to males.
• Vaccination against various diseases showed sex-based differences in coverage.

Conclusions:

• Community awareness campaigns highlighting the importance of vaccinations can improve immunization coverage.
• Targeted interventions may be necessary to address lower vaccination rates in specific demographics, such as female children.
• Enhanced immunization coverage is directly linked to saving children's lives.