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Design and Construction of an Urban Runoff Research Facility
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Cancer incidence surrounding the former Apollo nuclear facility 1990-2010.

Kaitlin Kelly-Reif1, David B Richardson2, Steve Wing2

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Cancer incidence was higher in the Apollo, Pennsylvania area near a nuclear facility. This study found increased cancer rates in males and females, suggesting a link to environmental radiation exposure.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Nuclear Safety

Background:

  • Investigates potential health impacts of environmental radiation releases from a nuclear fuel fabrication facility in Apollo, Pennsylvania.
  • Examines cancer incidence in populations near the facility between 1990 and 2010.

Observation:

  • Cancer incidence rates in surrounding minor civil divisions were compared to the standard Pennsylvania population.
  • Adjustments were made for calendar year, age, sex, race, and residential misclassification.
  • Evaluated the influence of birth cohort effects and population distribution changes on cancer rates.

Findings:

  • Observed cancer incidence was 1.56 times higher in males and 1.38 times higher in females compared to expected rates.
  • After accounting for residential misclassification, the combined standardized incidence ratio (SIR) was 1.16.
  • No significant differences in SIRs were observed between earlier and later birth cohorts.

Implications:

  • Suggests elevated cancer incidence in the population surrounding the former Apollo nuclear facility.
  • Highlights the need for continued monitoring of environmental radiation impacts on public health.
  • Informs public health policy regarding nuclear facility safety and community well-being.