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Updated: Feb 12, 2026

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FISH for Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis
Published on: February 23, 2011
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[Preimplantation genetic diagnosis].
Hans Jakob Ingerslev1, Birte Degn, Christina Hnida
1jakob.ingerslev@rn.dk.
Ugeskrift for Laeger
|April 7, 2018
Summary
Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) in Denmark offers an alternative to prenatal diagnosis for families at risk of inherited diseases. This established technique shows comparable pregnancy and neonatal outcomes to in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI).
Area of Science:
- Reproductive medicine
- Medical genetics
Background:
- Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) is publicly available in Denmark for families with a risk of inherited childhood diseases.
- It serves as an alternative to prenatal diagnosis, offering reproductive choices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the outcomes and current practices of PGD in Denmark.
- To compare PGD outcomes with established assisted reproductive technologies.
Main Methods:
- Trophectoderm biopsy followed by vitrification is the current standard strategy.
- Diagnostic testing is performed on biopsied embryos.
Main Results:
- As of 2013, 134 children were born following PGD.
- Clinical pregnancy rates are now comparable to those achieved with in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI).
- Perinatal and neonatal outcomes are similar to those following IVF/ICSI.
Conclusions:
- PGD is a well-established and effective reproductive option in Denmark.
- The technique provides outcomes comparable to standard IVF/ICSI procedures.
- Current PGD strategies ensure successful implantation and healthy offspring.
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