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Striving for transparent and credible research: practical guidelines for behavioral ecologists
Malika Ihle1, Isabel S Winney1,2,3, Anna Krystalli1
1Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, Alfred Denny Building, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.
Summary
Scientific reliability and reproducibility are crucial for credible research. Adopting open practices in behavioral ecology enhances transparency and ensures findings are consistently achievable, benefiting the entire scientific community.
Area of Science:
- Behavioral ecology
- Scientific methodology
Background:
- Scientific practices may not consistently meet expectations of objectivity and systematic study.
- Failures in reliability (documented plan adherence) and reproducibility (consistent findings) reduce replicability.
- Challenges exist in behavioral ecology and broader scientific fields.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address challenges in scientific reliability, reproducibility, and replicability.
- To provide guidelines and tutorials for adopting open practices in behavioral ecology.
- To advocate for journal incentives supporting transparent scientific methods.
Main Methods:
- Reviewing challenges in behavioral ecology and general scientific practices.
- Incorporating recommendations from organizations like the Center for Open Science (COS).
- Presenting guidelines and tutorials for open science practices.
Main Results:
- Open practices offer a path to demonstrably credible science.
- Freely available tools can support the adoption of these practices.
- Increased transparency can be achieved through documented research plans and consistent findings.
Conclusions:
- Adopting open practices is essential for enhancing the reliability, reproducibility, and replicability of scientific research.
- Journals should incentivize transparent studies to align scientific practices with scientific values.
- Implementing open science benefits individual researchers and the scientific community as a whole.
Keywords:
Acknowledging Open PracticesTOP guidelines.badgesintegrityopen science initiativesoftwaretoolkitMore Related Videos
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