[DIAGNOSTIC ULTRASOUND OF MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM IN RHEUMATOLOGY IN CROATIA – CURRENT STATUS AND NEW PERSPECTIVES]

Area of Science:

• Rheumatology
• Medical Imaging
• Musculoskeletal Diseases

Background:

• Diagnostic ultrasound of the musculoskeletal system (MSUS) is now integral to rheumatology.
• The European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) has significantly promoted MSUS adoption in Europe.
• Despite widespread use, challenges in MSUS interpretation and standardization persist.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the growing importance of MSUS in rheumatology.
• To identify persistent challenges and open issues in MSUS practice.
• To address the need for standardized interpretation and competency assessment in MSUS.

Main Methods:

• Review of current clinical practices in rheumatology.
• Analysis of the impact of EULAR initiatives on MSUS utilization.
• Identification of key areas requiring standardization and clear assessment criteria.

Main Results:

• MSUS is an indispensable tool in modern rheumatology.
• EULAR's efforts have led to a substantial increase in MSUS use in Europe.
• Significant challenges remain concerning the interpretation, standardization, and sonographer competency assessment for MSUS.

Conclusions:

• MSUS has become a cornerstone of rheumatological diagnosis and practice.
• Further standardization and clear competency criteria are essential for optimal MSUS utilization.
• Addressing current limitations will enhance the reliability and consistency of MSUS findings in clinical settings.