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Naturally complex: Perspectives and challenges associated with Botanical Dietary Supplement Safety assessment
Kelly A Shipkowski1, Joseph M Betz2, Linda S Birnbaum3
1Division of the National Toxicology Program, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA; ICF International, Inc., Durham, NC, USA.
Ensuring the safety of botanical dietary supplements requires rigorous research and accurate product characterization. Addressing these challenges involves global collaboration among researchers, manufacturers, and regulators for high-quality products.
Area of Science:
- Botanical dietary supplements research
- Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations
- Dietary supplement safety assessments
Background:
- Extensive consumer use of botanical dietary supplements necessitates robust safety data.
- Natural and introduced variability complicates research on these products.
- Botanical dietary supplements are regulated as food, not pharmaceuticals, by the FDA under DSHEA.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the challenges in researching botanical dietary supplements.
- To emphasize the need for improved safety assessment methods.
- To underscore the importance of accurate material identification and characterization.
Main Methods:
- Review of current regulatory frameworks (FDA, DSHEA).
- Discussion of research complexities: variability and identification.
- Analysis of factors affecting study reproducibility and efficacy.
Main Results:
- Inconsistent efficacy results indicate a need for research improvement.
- Accurate identification and characterization are crucial for high-quality research.
- Regulatory oversight presents challenges for both manufacturers and the FDA.
Conclusions:
- Improving the rigor and reproducibility of botanical research is essential.
- Global coordination among stakeholders is necessary for ensuring product safety.
- High-quality botanical products depend on collaborative efforts in research and regulation.
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