Endovascular recanalisation with drug coated balloon for chronic symptomatic middle cerebral artery total occlusion
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Updated: Feb 12, 2026

Focal Cerebral Ischemia Model by Endovascular Suture Occlusion of the Middle Cerebral Artery in the Rat
Published on: February 5, 2011
Jun Zhang1, Xiao Zhang1, Jin-Ping Zhang1
1Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Insights
Drug-coated balloons (DCBs) offer a promising treatment for chronic middle cerebral artery (MCA) total occlusion. This case report shows successful revascularization and a good one-year outcome, suggesting DCBs as a viable option.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Interventional Neuroradiology
- Vascular Surgery
Background:
- Optimal treatment for chronic symptomatic middle cerebral artery (MCA) total occlusion remains unclear.
- Stenting shows promise for revascularization but carries a high risk of in-stent restenosis (ISR).
- Drug-coated balloons (DCBs) are effective for ISR but their use in de novo intracranial stenosis, particularly total occlusions, is not well-established.
Observation:
- A patient with chronic left MCA total occlusion was treated using DCBs.
- The procedure aimed to address de novo atherothrombotic stenosis.
Findings:
- Successful revascularization of the total MCA occlusion was achieved with DCBs.
- The patient demonstrated a good clinical outcome at the one-year follow-up.
Implications:
- DCBs may be a feasible treatment option for de novo intracranial atherothrombotic stenosis, including total occlusions.
- Further comparative studies are needed to evaluate DCBs against stenting for intracranial revascularization.
- This approach could offer an alternative for patients at risk of ISR.
Abstract:
The optimal treatment for patients with chronic symptomatic middle cerebral artery (MCA) total occlusion is not well established. In addition to medical therapy, vessel recanalisation with stenting has shown much promise, especially for patients with recurrent ischemic symptoms. Nevertheless, the incidence of symptomatic in-stent restenosis (ISR) is high, and is associated with an unfavorable prognosis. Drug coated balloons (DCBs) have been proven to be effective in treating and preventing ISR. However, the feasibility of DCBs for de novo intracranial atherothrombotic stenosis has not been previously described, especially for total occlusion lesions. Here we reported a patient with chronic left MCA total occlusion successfully treated with DCBs, with a good outcome at the 1 year follow-up. More studies are warranted to further compare the efficacy of DCBs and stentings for intracranial revascularisation.
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