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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 12, 2026

A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment
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[Screening methods for mild cognitive impairment in primary care].

Alberto Freire Pérez1

  • 1Medicina de Familia y Comunitaria, Centro de Salud Acea de Ama, Culleredo, A Coruña, España Grupo de Habilidades en Neurología de la SEMG.

Revista Espanola De Geriatria Y Gerontologia
|April 10, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Screening for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in primary care is crucial. Brief cognitive assessment tools, like the phototest, can help identify patients at higher risk for MCI and dementia quickly and effectively.

Keywords:
Atención primariaBrief cognitive assessment testsCognitive impairmentCribadoDeterioro cognitivoMemoriaMemoryPrimary careScreeningTest breves

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Geriatrics
  • Primary Care Medicine

Background:

  • Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) diagnosis is clinical, with screening methods indicating elevated risk.
  • MCI involves cognitive decline not impacting daily living or causing disability.
  • Primary care consultations lack time for definitive MCI diagnosis, necessitating rapid screening.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review brief cognitive assessment (BCA) tools applicable within 10 minutes for primary care.
  • To identify practical screening methods for MCI in primary care settings.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on brief cognitive assessment tools.
  • Focus on screening methods implementable in primary care within a 10-minute timeframe.
  • Evaluation of the phototest as a specific BCA tool.

Main Results:

  • The phototest is a user-friendly, well-accepted screening tool for MCI and dementia in primary care.
  • Several BCA tools can be effectively used in primary care for MCI screening.
  • Instrumental activities of daily living scales are recommended alongside BCA to differentiate MCI from dementia.

Conclusions:

  • Rapid and simple BCAs are essential for primary care physicians to screen for MCI.
  • The phototest is a valuable tool for primary care screening of MCI and dementia.
  • Differentiating MCI from dementia requires both BCA and instrumental activities of daily living scales.