Novel class 1 integron (In1390) harboring blaGES-5 in a Morganella morganii strain recovered from a remote community

Quézia Moura1, Louise Cerdeira2, Miriam R Fernandes2

  • 1Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Insights

Antimicrobial resistance in Morganella morganii is often plasmid-mediated. A novel class 1 integron, In1390, carrying the blaGES-5 gene, was identified in a Morganella morganii isolate from the Amazon region.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Genomics
  • Antimicrobial Resistance

Background:

  • Morganella morganii is an opportunistic pathogen.
  • Antimicrobial resistance in M. morganii is frequently linked to plasmids and class 1 integrons.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report the characterization of a novel class 1 integron harboring the blaGES-5 gene in a M. morganii isolate.
  • To investigate the genetic basis of antimicrobial resistance in a M. morganii strain from a remote Amazonian community.

Main Methods:

  • Whole-genome sequencing of the M. morganii isolate.
  • Bioinformatic analysis to identify antimicrobial resistance genes and mobile genetic elements.
  • Integron and gene characterization.

Main Results:

  • Identification of the blaGES-5 gene, conferring resistance to beta-lactams.
  • Discovery of a novel class 1 integron, designated In1390, carrying the blaGES-5 gene.
  • Genomic context analysis revealed the integron's structure and potential mobility.

Conclusions:

  • This study reports the first identification of the blaGES-5 gene within a novel class 1 integron (In1390) in M. morganii.
  • The findings highlight the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance genes in remote geographical areas.
  • Genomic surveillance is crucial for understanding the evolution and dissemination of resistance mechanisms in clinically relevant bacteria.

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